Protecting Yourself
Lock your door, even when you intend to return home shortly or even
if you are just going down the hall. It takes a thief ten seconds
or less to enter an open room and steal your property. Lock or secure
doors and windows when you are alone or asleep.
Keep emergency numbers by your phone
Do not let strangers enter your dormitory or premises. Do not prop
open outer doors
Call 911 to report suspicious persons or activity in or around your
neighborhood.
Protecting Your Identity
What is identity theft?
How do thieves steal an identity?
What do thieves do with a stolen identity?
How can you find out if your identity was stolen?
How long can the effects of identity theft last?
What should you do if your identity is stolen?
Should you file a police report if your identity is stolen?
How long can the effects of identity theft last?
What can you do to help fight identity theft?
What is identity theft?
Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personally identifying
information, like your name, Social Security number, or credit card
number, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes.
The FTC estimates that as many as 9 million Americans have their
identities stolen each year. In fact, you or someone you know may have
experienced some form of identity theft.
The crime takes many forms. Identity thieves may rent an apartment,
obtain a credit card, or establish a telephone account in your name.
You may not find out about the theft until you review your credit report
or a credit card statement and notice charges you didn’t make—or
until you’re contacted by a debt collector.
Identity theft is serious. While some identity theft victims
can resolve their problems quickly, others spend hundreds of dollars
and many days repairing damage to their good name and credit record. Some
consumers victimized by identity theft may lose out on job opportunities,
or be denied loans for education, housing or cars because of negative
information on their credit reports. In rare cases, they may even be
arrested for crimes they did not commit.
How do thieves steal an identity?
Identity theft starts with the misuse of your personally identifying
information such as your name and Social Security number, credit card
numbers, or other financial account information. For identity thieves,
this information is as good as gold.
Skilled identity thieves may use a variety of methods to get
hold of your information, including:
- Dumpster Diving. They rummage through trash looking
for bills or other paper with your personal information on it.
- Skimming. They steal credit/debit card numbers
by using a special storage device when processing your card.
- Phishing. They pretend to be financial institutions
or companies and send spam or pop-up messages to get you to reveal
your personal information.
- Changing Your Address. They divert your billing
statements to another location by completing a change of address
form.
- Old-Fashioned Stealing. They steal wallets
and purses; mail, including bank and credit card statements; pre-approved
credit offers; and new checks or tax information. They steal personnel
records, or bribe employees who have access.
- Pretexting. They use false pretenses to
obtain your personal information from financial institutions, telephone
companies, and other sources
What
do thieves do with a stolen identity?
Once they have your personal information, identity thieves use
it in a variety of ways.
Credit Card Fraud:
- They may open new credit card accounts in your name. When
they use the cards and don't pay the bills, the delinquent
accounts appear on your credit report.
- They may change the billing address on your credit card so that
you no longer receive bills, and then run up charges on your account.
Because your bills are now sent to a different address, it may be
some time before you realize there's a problem.
Phone or Utilities Fraud:
- They may open a new phone or wireless account in your name,
or run up charges on your existing account.
- They may use your name to get utility services like electricity,
heating, or cable TV.
Bank / Finance Fraud:
- They may create counterfeit checks using your name or account
number.
- They may open a bank account in your name and write bad checks.
- They may clone your ATM or debit card and make electronic withdrawals
your name, draining your accounts.
- They may take out a loan in your name.
Government Documents Fraud:
- They may get a driver's license or official ID card issued
in your name but with their picture.
- They may use your name and Social Security number to get government
benefits.
- They may file a fraudulent tax return using your information.
Other Fraud:
- They may get a job using your Social Security number.
- They may rent a house or get medical services using your name.
- They may give your personal information to police during an arrest.
If they don't show up for their court date, a warrant for arrest
is issued in your name.
How
can you find out if your identity was stolen?
The best way to find out is to monitor your accounts and bank
statements each month, and check your credit report on a regular basis.
If you check your credit report regularly, you may be able to limit
the damage caused by identity theft.
Unfortunately, many consumers learn that their identity has been
stolen after some damage has been done.
- You may find out when bill collection agencies contact you
for overdue debts you never incurred.
- You may find out when you apply for a mortgage or car loan and
learn that problems with your credit history are holding up the loan.
- You may find out when you get something in the mail about an apartment
you never rented, a house you never bought, or a job you never held.
What
should you do if your identity is stolen?
Filing a police report, checking your credit reports, notifying
creditors, and disputing any unauthorized transactions are some of
the steps you must take immediately to restore your good name.
Should
you file a police report if your identity is stolen?
A police report that provides specific details of the identity
theft is considered an Identity Theft Report, which entitles you to
certain legal rights when it is provided to the three major credit
reporting agencies or to companies where the thief misused your information. An
Identity Theft Report can be used to permanently block fraudulent information
that results from identity theft, such as accounts
or addresses, from appearing on your credit report. It will also make
sure these debts do not reappear on your credit reports. Identity Theft
Reports can prevent a company from continuing to collect debts that
result from identity theft, or selling them to others for collection.
An Identity Theft Report is also needed to place an extended fraud
alert on your credit report.
You may not need an Identity Theft Report if the thief made charges
on an existing account and you have been able to work with the company
to resolve the dispute. Where an identity thief has opened new
accounts in your name, or where fraudulent charges have been reported
to the consumer reporting agencies, you should obtain an Identity Theft
Report so that you can take advantage of the protections you are entitled
to.
In order for a police report to entitle you to the legal rights
mentioned above, it must contain specific details about the identity
theft. You should file an ID Theft Complaint with the FTC and
bring your printed ID Theft Complaint with you to the police station
when you file your police report. The printed ID Theft Complaint
can be used to support your local police report to ensure that it includes
the detail required.
A police report is also needed to get copies of the thief’s application,
as well as transaction information from companies that dealt with the
thief. To get this information, you must submit a request in
writing, accompanied by the police report, to the address specified
by the company for this purpose.
How
long can the effects of identity theft last?
It's difficult to predict how long the effects of identity theft
may linger. That's because it depends on many factors including the
type of theft, whether the thief sold or passed your information on
to other thieves, whether the thief is caught, and problems related
to correcting your credit report.
Victims of identity theft should monitor financial records for
several months after they discover the crime. Victims should review
their credit reports once every three months in the first year of the
theft, and once a year thereafter. Stay alert for other signs of identity
theft.
Don't delay in correcting your records and contacting all companies
that opened fraudulent accounts. Make the initial contact by
phone, even though you will normally need to follow up in writing. The
longer the inaccurate information goes uncorrected, the longer it will
take to resolve the problem.
What
can you do to help fight identity theft?
A great deal.
Awareness is an effective weapon against many forms identity
theft. Be aware of how information is stolen and what you can do to
protect yours, monitor your personal information to uncover any problems
quickly, and know what to do when you suspect your identity has been
stolen.
Armed with the knowledge of how to protect yourself and take
action, you can make identity thieves’ jobs much more difficult.
You can also help fight identity theft by educating your friends, family,
and members of your community. The FTC has prepared a collection of
easy-to-use materials to enable anyone regardless of existing knowledge
about identity theft to inform others about this serious crime
This information and more can be found at
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/idtheft/
Important Phone Numbers
- UConn Police:
(860) 486-4800
- Husky Watch Escort Service:
(860) 486-4809
- NE Conn. Sexual Assault Crisis Service:
(860)456-2789
- Health Services:
(860)486-4700
- UConn Women's Center:
(860)486-4738
- Residential Life:
(860)486-3430
- Dean of Students:
(860)486-3428
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